Archive for the ‘RPI’ Category

Initial 2017-18 winter sports RPI standings have posted

CHSAA seal plaque

(Ryan Casey/CHSAANow.com)

AURORA — The initial winter sports RPI standings posted for the first time in the 2017-18 season on Tuesday morning.

The RPI standings will help in determining the postseason for hockey, girls basketball and boys basketball.

Find the standings here:

These standings update every four hours. Detailed breakdowns of each teams schedules are available by clicking on the school name.

The final RPI standings of the regular season will be used to help set and seed postseason fields.

Initial fall sports RPI standings released

The initial run of the 2017 fall sports RPI standings have been posted.

Find them at CHSAANow.com/RPI, or through the following sport-specific pages:

These RPI standings help in determining postseason fields for each sport.

All RPI standings are unofficial until they are finalized prior to the release of each postseason bracket in their respective sports and classifications.

Board statement on RPI percentages for postseason qualification

The CHSAA Board of Directors released the following the statement with regard to the RPI percentages to be used in determining postseason qualification:

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In August 2015, this group adopted a policy of using an RPI formula in determining postseason qualification in order to create consistency throughout the state. The RPI formula adopted is (¼ × WP) + (½ × OWP) + (¼ × OOWP).

The Board’s intent with that directive was to keep methods used in postseason qualification as consistent as possible across all sports.

When the soccer committee opted to make a change to the percentages used in the RPI formula for the upcoming fall season, there was not enough data nor rationale to justify making the change. The ensuing confusion from the membership has caused the Board to invoke bylaw 810.6:

The Board of Directors shall meet at the call of the President. It shall have the authority to make decisions necessary to insure the smooth functioning of the Association and the interscholastic program. Its authority does not include the legislative power delegated to the Legislative Council, except that by a two-thirds vote of those members voting it may alter a ruling of the Legislative Council in order to resolve conflicting legislation or to correct unanticipated problems created by Legislative Council action.

Because there is not two years of data available to support a change in the formula, and due to the ensuing confusion within the membership that would result, changing this formula violated the original intent of our policy. As a result, we have overturned the committee’s decision to change their RPI formula, and are keeping it where originally set.

At the end of this two-year cycle, the Board will research the data and determine how best to move forward with a consistent postseason qualification approach. As a result, until two years’ worth of data can be examined, no changes to the RPI percentages shall be made by any sports committees.

This policy excepts football, due to the issues its limited number of games caused last season. Baseball will be entering the second year of a two-year cycle of using different percentages, and will be allowed to keep its current formula.

Eddie Hartnett
President, CHSAA Board of Directors

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The statement is also available in PDF form:

https://old.chsaanow.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/RPI-statement-board-letterhead-2017.pdf

RPI standings for spring sports make their debut

Chaparral girls soccer team generic

(Matt Daniels/mattdanphoto.com)

The spring sports RPI standings were published for the first time the season on Wednesday.

Find each sport on the RPI page, or here:

Each sport features standings for every classification (if they have them), and individual team breakdowns are also available as links on those standings.

These feeds will updated every four hours from here until the end of the regular season. Final RPI standings, which help in determining postseason fields, will publish prior to each sport seeding their state tournament brackets.

This season, baseball changed its RPI formula, while boys lacrosse, girls lacrosse and girls soccer are continuing to use the standard formula. More information is available on the FAQ page.

RPI tweaks made official for football, baseball and boys soccer

(Ryan Casey/CHSAANow.com)

AURORA — Three sports tweaked the RPI formula they will use for postseason qualification.

Baseball, football and boys soccer all made slight adjustments after their proposals to do so were passed by the Legislative Council at its meeting on Thursday.

The Ratings Percentage Index (RPI) formula uses the following components in weighing the relative strength of a team: A team’s winning percentage (WP), the winning percentage of a team’s opponents (OWP), and the winning percentage of the opponents of a team’s opponents (OOWP).

The standard RPI formula used is:

RPI = (¼ × WP) + (½ × OWP) + (¼ × OOWP)

But those three sports have changed slightly the percentages they will be using.

Starting immediately with the 2017 spring season, baseball will use:

RPI = (0.35 × WP) + (0.35 × OWP) + (0.30 × OOWP)

Starting in fall 2017, football will use:

RPI = (0.375 × WP) + (0.375 × OWP) + (0.25 × OOWP)

Starting in fall 2017, boys soccer will use: 

RPI = (0.35 × WP) + (0.35 × OWP) + (0.30 × OOWP)

Note that girls soccer will continue to use the standard formula for the current spring 2017 season. It is possible the soccer change could be addressed again at the April Legislative Council meeting. However, if that doesn’t happen, both boys and girls will use 35/35/30 after the fall 2017 season.

The following sports have decided to continue using the standard RPI formula:

  • Field hockey
  • Softball
  • Volleyball

A few other team sports do not present their reports until the April meeting, including basketball, hockey and lacrosse. Of those, only lacrosse has met this season, and that sport has not recommended any changes to the RPI.

Winter sports RPI standings released for the first time

The RPI standings for boys basketball, girls basketball and hockey were released for the first time on Wednesday.

Each sport’s standings can be found here:

These standings will be updated every few hours, and also feature breakdowns for individual teams.

The RPI is used to help determine postseason qualification for each of the three sports. Further information about the RPI can be found on the FAQ page.

Mailbag: On co-ops in small schools, football alignment, girls wrestling

EDITOR’S NOTE: Opinions in this Mailbag do not reflect an official viewpoint of CHSAA.

In this installment of the CHSAANow.com Mailbag, we tackle questions about co-ops in small schools, football’s alignment, football’s playoff hosting rule, and girls wrestling. Oh, and RPI.

To ask a question for the next Mailbag, use this form, or ask on Twitter:

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Hi-Plains football team

(Ryan Casey/CHSAANow.com)

How are two schools allowed to combine for 6-man football and end up with 25 kids on the team? Both schools had plenty of kids to field a team.

— Robert, Fleming

I’m going to go out on a limb and guess you’re referring to the situation that played out with Hi-Plains and Flagler this season.

Here’s what happened, as I understand it:

  • Flagler decided to drop its program just prior to the season.
  • The point at which they decided to drop it came too late to form a co-op, mostly because a team can’t change classifications in the same month the season begins.
  • As their school no longer fielded a program, the kids at Flagler who still wished to play football had the chance to continue playing for the closest program in their district of attendance or district of residence.
  • For many of the Flagler students, that program ended up being Hi-Plains.
  • This is allowed under state law, and is actually out of CHSAA’s hands.

This state law is very beneficial for kids in a lot of circumstances, and helps ensure they can participate. But, according to CHSAA commissioner Paul Angelico, “There are a lot of unintended consequences to the state law, which we weren’t asked to provide any input on.”

Now, this entire situation has really drawn some scrutiny — and I do think that’s understandable. Probably the biggest reason is that if the two schools were to have formed a co-op program, they would have combined their enrollment of 82 students (Hi-Plains has 38 students; Flagler has 44). That combined total would have moved the hypothetical co-op team from the 6-man division to 8-man.

This all gets an extra spotlight given the fact that Hi-Plains won the 6-man title last month. It even came up separately last week at the football committee meeting, and at a school board executive meeting.

Before we dive into this, let’s get something straight: No ill will or anger should be directed toward the students, nor should their championship run be minimized. They earned their title, and they absolutely deserve it.

Secondly, this situation is not limited to Hi-Plains and Flagler. “It’s more widespread than just these two schools,” Angelico said. Again, the championship run simply provided the microscope which everyone is now viewing this through.

That said: I do believe there were some missteps in how this whole situation was handled. Most glaring is that the Hi-Plains program — and it was the Hi-Plains program, not Flagler’s — had a tendency to act like a co-op at times:

  • Home games were held, or planned to be held, at both schools.
  • Players were being bussed from Flagler to Hi-Plains.
  • Multiple attempts were made to have the program referred to as Hi-Plains/Flagler. In fact, the Arriba-Flagler School District currently has that exact reference on its website, congratulating the program.

There were, and continue to be, hard feelings because of examples like this (and others).

I tend to believe the truth of what happened is somewhere more in the middle, as is usually the case in situations such as this.

I believe the Flagler merely is proud of its kids, and has sought during and after the season to support them. I believe that dropping a program is not something any school takes lightly, especially a small school, because of the implications that can mean for the small town that surrounds it.

And, as Angelico said, simply dropping a program is never a good thing.

“Every time this happens,” he said, “we’ve cut the opportunities for kids to complete in half. If there are two basketball programs, there are 10 kids who start. If you drop one program, suddenly that becomes five.”

But I also believe that the adults involved with the decision-making process are aware of the fact that dropping the program just prior to the season gave them an advantage that other programs did not have. And that probably should be addressed so that it doesn’t happen in the future.

In fact, it is being looked into already. At the football committee meeting, CHSAA assistant commissioner Harry Waterman noted that, “It’s on our radar.”

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(Ryan Casey/CHSAANow.com)

(Ryan Casey/CHSAANow.com)

Now that we’re out of the regular season and into the playoffs, is it safe to say that the creation of football leagues in 4A and especially 5A using the “waterfall” method was an unmitigated disaster?

Leagues were uncompetitive. Crowds were non-existent. No rivalries. There was zero buzz in the last half of the season. It needs to be scrapped and redone.

— C.J., Denver

Unmitigated disaster? No. This isn’t some geopolitical catastrophe. Let’s keep some perspective — this is high school football.

To your point, yes, I would say that the current alignment is unsuccessful in 5A, and (more relevant) others — decision-makers whose opinions actually matter — agree with that. But I do not think the same is true in 4A. I think how 4A structured their waterfall to play out geographically was a good inbetween step that sought some balance to the leagues, but also keep teams relatively close together. That allowed for certain rivalries to continue in league play.

The first thing to remember with this is that the proposal to move to the waterfall alignment was nearly entirely driven by 5A coaches. That fact has really been forgotten, especially by some 5A coaches.

As you might guess, the waterfall alignment was also discussed at football committee last week.

“This was an idea that came from the membership, a lot of coaches primarily,” committee chair Mike Krueger said. “We wanted equal leagues. This committee did that.”

If certain rivalries didn’t continue, it wasn’t because schools didn’t have the opportunity to play the game. They had five weeks of non-league schedule where they could try and schedule whoever they wanted. So if rivalries didn’t continue, it was because one (or both) schools opted to not schedule that rivalry game during non-league. (The counter argument here is that some opted to not schedule the game out of fear for what it would do to their RPI rating.)

This is not to say that say that the current alignment has been good for all schools. As I wrote, I believe it was unsuccessful in its first year. Rivalry games probably shouldn’t be in the early part of the year, because of the financial implications for schools you mention, but also because they mean more later in the season.

Beyond everything else, as Krueger pointed out, the waterfall has “really highlighted the disparity in 5A football.” The attention is turning to saving programs in 5A.

Said Krueger: “I sit here, as the chair of this committee, extremely concerned about the schools on the lower end of 5A that may or may not be able to retain their programs because they haven’t been able to compete at the highest level.”

So where to from here? For starters, the current alignment will be in place again for the 2017 season — barring something crazy happening at Legislative Council next month or in April.

Behind the scenes, it looks like we may be headed for some type of new classification structure, possibly in 2020. That should be designed to address many of the issues behind the waterfall’s intent, especially competitive equity.

So that means the football committee will essentially be looking for some kind of a two-year bridge between this current alignment in 5A and the new classification system. And I’ll bet they take a close look at what 4A did with its geographic waterfall.

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Columbine Pomona football 2016 state playoff quarterfinals generic

(Matt Mathewes/MVPSportsPics.com)

Why is it that a No. 1-seeded team will be at home for one round of the playoffs and on the road for the next round? In Wyoming, the higher seed always hosts with the exception of the state championship games in Laramie.

I think that makes more sense to have the higher seed host all the way through the playoffs.

— Jim, Greeley

I tend to agree with you. I’m a fan of high seeds hosting, period.

But the majority of schools don’t agree, and that’s what matters. They’ve long had this rule in place in order to spread out the cost of travel, but also to give different communities the opportunity to host a playoff game, which doesn’t come around too often in many places.

This one is like the Sunday contact rule. It’s often brought up as the target of change, but that wave of change never succeeds.

Perhaps one day it will. It may happen incrementally, meaning, for example, it may take root at the 5A level before it does in 1A. 3A has already taken a small step, guaranteeing that the high seed will host its championship game.

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State volleyball Mountain Vista Fossil Ridge generic

(Ryan Casey/CHSAANow.com)

Would you feel good about working for a company that based your merit on 25 percent of your performance and the other 75 percent performance out of your control. I wouldn’t and I wouldn’t work for that company.

That’s the way our kids feel about RPI. Why work hard because whether you make playoffs or not depend on opposing teams and teams you don’t even play? Come On Man that’s not fair.

— Tim, Lone Tree

A few sports committees are starting to agree with this line of thinking. Baseball, soccer and football have all recently made tweaks to their RPI percentages. Others, like softball and volleyball, opted not to change.

Here’s what I’ll say about this argument: Teams, for the most part, can control who they schedule. So that’s actually 75 percent of components they can control.

Yes, they can’t actually foresee an opponent’s exact record, but they typically can have an idea of how good an opponent will be. And granted, there are instances where it makes it tough to have a good strength of schedule. However, by-and-large, the strength of schedule is in the hands of the team doing the scheduling.

Recently, when someone argues that they can’t “control” components used by the RPI, I have started to interpret that as them saying they can’t manipulate it. And honestly? Good. You shouldn’t be able to control all aspects of a computer ranking system that’s seeking to objectively evaluate your team.

To me, that’s what makes the third column in the RPI — the winning percentage of your opponents’ opponents (OOWP) — so valuable. It judges how good your opponents really are.

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CHSAA state wrestling

(Kai Casey/CHSAANow.com)

I am really excited to see how this girls wrestling thing plays out! Do you think it has a shot of moving forward? I think it would be really great for girls to have this chance.

— Chris, Pueblo

Based on this most recent step — girls-only tournaments will be held this season — yes, I do think it has a good shot of moving forward.

The response to that news has kind of shocked me. I thought it would be positive, but it really has been overwhelmingly positive, including from surrounding states. This really looks like it would be a great step for the sport in Colorado.

Here’s hoping that the trial run goes really well, and we can begin to talk seriously about sanctioning girls wrestling.

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What does a CHSAA suspension mean and how is it enforced? Specifically, if a school is under “suspension” how are they able to participate in the postseason for any of their sports?

— Janice, Littleton

There are two specific kinds of punishments that are handed out to schools and coaches/admins: probation, and restriction. What you are referring to is known as restriction, which bars a team or coach from participating in the postseason.

I can’t think of a situation where a team has actually been barred from the postseason (though there may be), and the reason for that is that the CHSAA office really tries to not punish kids if at all possible. Coaches, on the other hand, are barred from the postseason (as a whole, or a single game) from time-to-time.

Typically what happens is a school or program will be placed on restriction and then have to submit an improvement plan which specifically details how they will fix the issue that caused the restriction. And typically, that team or school will be removed from restriction at that point. At the same time, coaches may be left on restriction.

Football committee recommends use of different percentages in RPI formula

(Ryan Casey/CHSAANow.com)

(Ryan Casey/CHSAANow.com)

AURORA — The football committee has recommended a change to a 37.5/37.5/25 RPI formula as part of postseason qualification.

The recommendation, made Wednesday during the committee’s annual meeting at the CHSAA office, would be implemented with the 2017 season if it is approved by the Legislative Council in January.

It would mean a move away from the standard formula used during the 2016 season which took the following into account: 25 percent of a team’s winning percentage (WP), 50 percent of a team’s opponents’ winning percentage (OWP), and 25 percent of the winning percentage of the opponents of a team’s opponents (OOWP).

The recommendation is to move to:

RPI = (0.375 x WP) + (0.375 x OWP) + (0.25 x OOWP)

The RPI is used to capture the 16-team brackets in all classifications, with the possible exception of any league champions outside the top-16. League champions automatically qualify for the postseason.

The topic of RPI was a big one from the start of the meeting.

“The RPI system is new, and we knew there would be challenges. There are,” CHSAA assistant commissioner Harry Waterman told the committee. “It doesn’t matter what the system is, because that would be true under any system.

“We don’t believe that the system is broken,” he added. “However, we do have an opportunity to make changes that accomplishes some of our goals.”

Both Waterman and Mike Krueger, the committee chair who is the district athletic director at Aurora Public Schools, stressed that any possible decision should not swing too far back in the other direction.

“The first thing we need to think about is where we came from,” Krueger said, noting the former Wild Card points system used for playoff qualification that “was very broken.”

As the meeting wore on, each classification voiced displeasure with the current percentages in place for football’s RPI. A common thread among the feedback was a desire to increase the weight of a team’s own winning percentage within the formula.

The conversation quickly turned to which percentages should be considered, and the discussion centered on three options:

  • Evenly split at (1/3 x WP) + (1/3 x OWP) + (1/3 x OOWP)
  • 35/35/30
  • 37.5/37.5/25

After about an hour, the committee voted 10-3 to make the change to the 37.5/37.5/25 formula.

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Discussion of 5A waterfall alignment

The 5A class was the center of much discussion during the meeting, and a lot of that was because “5A underwent some pretty big changes in one fell swoop,” as noted by Horizon athletic director Eric Gustafson, a 5A rep.

Prior to 2016, the class went from a 32-team to 16-team playoff bracket, started using the RPI, and also changed to a new waterfall alignment, which has been met with mixed opinions.

“The thing I heard in 5A was (the waterfall alignment) really highlighted the disparity in 5A football,” Krueger said, “and I sit here, as the chair of this committee, extremely concerned about the schools on the lower end of 5A that may or may not be able to retain their programs because they haven’t been able to compete at the highest level.”

As such, the committee will explore options for alignment over the course of the next year.

“This was an idea that came from the membership, a lot of coaches primarily,” Krueger said of the waterfall. “We wanted equal leagues. This committee did that. Now that we have this system, we have to look at, possibly, in a year from now changing some things around to protect some of those programs.”

All that said, the alignment will not change for 2017. The committee is considering options for the 2018 and 2019 seasons.

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Notables:

  • 6-man football talked about changing its mercy rule from 45 points to the 40 points used by every other classification, but no vote was called, and so it will stay at 45.
  • 6-man also voiced concern that Hi-Plains, the eventual champion in the classification, drew a number of players from Flagler without an official co-op being filed. Under state law, players are allowed to play for a team in their district of residence or district of attendance if their own school doesn’t field a team. Flagler dropped its team just prior to the season. “It’s on our radar,” Waterman said.
  • 3A discussed the fact that its championship game was hosted by a home team, and threw out the possibility of returning it to a neutral site, or removing the 5,000-seat mandate for a site to serve as a host. The 3A game has previously been at a neutral site, at Legacy Stadium in Aurora, but was moved to home sites in an effort to increase attendance.
  • The football officials association gave an update, and said that the 40-second play clock experimental rule “has improved the game experience” and has been an overall positive addition. Assuming the NFHS continues to approve, the rule experiment should continue.

Daily RPI standings for winter sports to post in mid-January

The daily RPI standings for the 2016-17 winter sports season will post for the first time in mid-January.

This marks a change from the fall season, when the daily standings were available from the start of the season.

The reason for the change: The CHSAA office has received an overwhelming amount of feedback from member schools during the course of the fall (and more recently, in fall sports committee meetings) asking that the RPI standings not post until there is a meaningful amount of data involved.

And so that’s what we’re going to do.

The first winter sports RPI standings of the season are slated to post on Jan. 18, 2017, a Wednesday, for boys and girls basketball, and hockey. From there, the standings will be updated daily via a feed from MaxPreps.

Once they go live, the standings will be available here:

They are also available on the main menu, under the RPI heading.